New Delhi, April 25, 2026
Census 2027 will be India’s first fully digital enumeration, leveraging mobile‑based data collection to provide reliable and comprehensive data for informed policymaking and inclusive development, an official fact-sheet said on Saturday.
It introduces several pioneering features, such as near real-time monitoring through the Census Management & Monitoring System (CMMS) portal, an optional self-enumeration facility, and extensive use of geo-referenced jurisdictions, an official fact-sheet said.
The Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs has decided to include caste enumeration in the Census. Until the 2011 Census, the exercise included the systematic enumeration of only Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
The exercise is backed by an approved outlay of Rs. 11,718.24 crore and strengthened data‑security arrangements.
Census 2027 will be conducted in a structured two-phase format to ensure comprehensive and systematic data collection across the country.
“With secure Critical Information Infrastructure (CII)-designated data centres and a large workforce – Census 2027 will deliver reliable data for targeted and inclusive policymaking,” the statement said.
The Census enables accurate assessment of population trends and ensures effective planning across sectors such as food, water, energy, and infrastructure. By offering granular insights at the local level, it helps in targeted delivery of government schemes and optimal resource allocation.
The upcoming Census 2027 — the eighth since independence — is expected to further strengthen this framework by providing updated and detailed information. This will support more precise, data-driven planning and help address emerging challenges in a rapidly changing socio-economic landscape, the statement added.
Census is the process of collecting, compiling, analysing and disseminating demographic, social, cultural and economic data relating to all persons in the country or a designated area. The wealth of information collected through census makes it the richest source of data for planners, administrators, research scholars and other data users.
It will be the largest census exercise in the world and marks a major step forward with digital integration, strengthened data security, and streamlining processes, reinforcing evidence-based policymaking.(Agency)
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